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renal biology
signs and symptoms
investigations
conditions and diseases
treatments
Renal Artery Stenosis
causes and risk factors
signs, symptoms, and diagnosis
pathophysiology
treatments
consequences and course
resources and references
reduced renal perfusion, with upregulation of renin
causes include athersclerosis, fibromuscular dysplasia in young women
angioplasty +/- stents, bypass surgery
iscehmic nephropathy can result
Causes and Risk Factors
Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
history and physical exam
lab investigations
biopsy
diagnostic imaging
History and Physical Exam
Lab Investigations
Biopsy
Diagnostic Imaging
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Pathophysiology
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Treatments
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Consequences and Course
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Resources and References