Defense Mechanisms

Defense mechanisms can be useful or destructive.

 

healthy defense mechanisms

unhealthy defense mechanisms

 

 

 

healthy defense mechanisms

suppression

conscious decision not to think about troubling things

 

altruism

helping others

 

sublimation

turning a negative drive into a positive, such as channeling aggressive energy into sport

 

humour

ability to see absurdity of one's self or situation

 

 

 

Unhealthy Defense Mechanisms

repression

expulsion of unacceptible wishes from conscious awareness

 

displacement

process by which feelings attached to one source are redirected toward another

 

reaction formation

adopting an opposite reaction, ie the child that "smothers with love" a baby sibling (INTERESTING)

 

isolation of affect

separation of feeling (affect) from thought: similar to defense of intellectualization

 

somatization

transfer of emotional into physical feelings. May be more a phsycial response to autonomic changes than an psychological process

 

projection

belief that one's own feelings are held by another

 

projective identification

acting in a way so as to elicit an expected behaviour from another, ie the patient who enrages the therapist by acting in a victimized manner

 

conversion

conversion of psycholgical conflict into neurological symptoms, such as paralysis