Hypophosphatemia
Causes and Risk Factors
Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
- history and physical exam
- lab investigations
- diagnostic imaging
History and Physical Exam
- weakness is the most common symptom, and is most often large muscle groups of the trunk or extremities
- diplopia
- dysarthria and dysphagia
- respiratory insufficiency or myocardial depression may indicate hypophosphatemia
neurologic:
- paresthesias
- altered mental status
- coma
- hypotension and other signs of congestive heart failure
- skin and conjunctivae may be pale secondary to the hemolytic anemia that may complicate hypophosphatemia.
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Pathophysiology
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Treatments
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Consequences and Course
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Resources and References