last authored: March 2010, David LaPierre
last reviewed:
Cell culture can be very helpful for in vitro testing.
Primary cell cultures are taken directly from animals. Commonly-used lines include:
Diploid cell culture is derived from fetal tissue fibroblasts. These cell lines have a limited lifespan.
Heteroploid cell lines are derived from neoplastic or transformed cells. These can be grown for many generations.
Commonly used lines include:
Media contains FBS/FCS.
pH indicators show when media should be changed.
Some labs add antibiotics and antifungals.