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Membranous Glomerulonephropathy is a chronic disease characterized by subepithelial deposition of immune complexes and basement membrane thickening. It accounts for 40% of cases of adult nephrotic syndrome and is more common in males.
a simple case introducing clincial presentation and calling for a differential diagnosis to get students thinking.
Causes are idiopathic in 85% of cases.
Secondary causes include:
Histologically, immunoglobulin deposition leads to widespread basement membrane thickening. Over time, mesangial matrix leads to glomerular hyalinization and nehron atrophy.
Signs and Symptoms include those of nephrotic syndrome.
Treatments targeting the immune response include corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporin.
Treatment of the underlying condition in secondary disease can result in remission.
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